30+ Best Things to Do in Prague czech republic : A City Catered to Tourism for Young adults

Discover the top things to do in Prague! Explore Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and more. Find hidden gems, romantic spots, and budget-friendly activities in this comprehensive 2025 guide.

Summary : Prague, the “City of a Hundred Spires,” offers a captivating blend of historical charm, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and affordable entertainment. From exploring the iconic Prague Castle and Charles Bridge to wandering through picturesque neighborhoods and indulging in world-renowned Czech beer, Prague has something for every traveler. This comprehensive guide details the best things to do in Prague, including must-see landmarks, hidden gems, activities for couples, and seasonal experiences. Discover the magic of Prague and create unforgettable memories.

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Unforgettable Prague: The Ultimate Guide to the Best Things to Do (2025)

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and modern excitement. Its cobblestone streets, Gothic cathedrals, baroque palaces, and vibrant art scene create an atmosphere that’s both enchanting and invigorating. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, a foodie, a couple seeking romance, or a solo traveler looking for adventure, Prague has something to offer.

This guide will provide you with a detailed overview of the best things to do in Prague, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

Must-See Landmarks and Historical Sites: The Heart of Prague

Prague’s historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and for good reason. It’s packed with iconic landmarks that tell the story of this fascinating city. These are the places you absolutely must see:

1. Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)

Old Town Square is the beating heart of Prague. Established in the 12th century as the city’s original marketplace, it remains a hub of activity and a feast for the eyes. The square is surrounded by stunning buildings showcasing a variety of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque.

Key Features:

• Old Town Hall: Offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its tower. It’s one of the best things to do in Prague for photographers.
• Prague Astronomical Clock: This intricate medieval clock, dating back to the 1400s, puts on a captivating show every hour. The procession of the Apostles is a highlight, but the clock also displays astronomical and zodiacal information. This is one of the top things to do in Prague.
• Church of Our Lady before Týn: Instantly recognizable for its imposing Gothic spires, this church is a dominant feature of the square.
• Church of St. Nicholas (Baroque): A stunning example of Baroque architecture, with a lavish interior.
• Jan Hus Monument: Erected in 1915, this monument honors the religious reformer Jan Hus, a key figure in Czech history.
• Restaurants and Cafes: Numerous establishments spill out onto the square, offering outdoor seating perfect for enjoying a coffee or beer while soaking in the atmosphere. This is a great thing to do in Prague Czech Republic.
• Christmas Markets(things to do in prague in december): During the holiday season, the square transforms into a magical Christmas market, filled with stalls selling traditional crafts, food, and mulled wine.

Insider Tip: Visit the square at different times of the day to experience its changing atmosphere. Early morning offers a peaceful ambiance, while evening brings a vibrant buzz.

2. Charles Bridge (Karlův most)

Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town (Malá Strana), the Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Construction began in 1357, and it has stood as a testament to engineering and artistry ever since.

Key Features:

• 30 Saint Statues: Lining the bridge are 30 statues of saints, added between 1683 and 1928. Each statue has its own story and significance.
• Stunning Views: The bridge offers breathtaking views of Prague Castle, the Vltava River, and the surrounding cityscape. It’s a photographer’s paradise.
• Street Performers and Vendors: The bridge is often bustling with artists, musicians, and vendors selling souvenirs.

Insider Tip: Visit at dawn or dusk to avoid the largest crowds and capture the bridge in the best light. Be mindful of pickpockets, as the bridge can get very crowded. Walking across the Charles Bridge is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in Prague.

3. Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)

(Entry fee applies, but some areas are free)

Prague Castle holds the Guinness World Record for the largest ancient castle complex in the world. It’s not just a single building, but a sprawling complex of palaces, churches, gardens, and courtyards, representing a thousand years of architectural history.

Key Features:

• St. Vitus Cathedral: Located within the castle complex, this magnificent Gothic cathedral is a must-see. It houses the tombs of Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors. (See detailed section below).
• Old Royal Palace: The former seat of Bohemian kings, showcasing various architectural styles from Romanesque to Gothic.
• Golden Lane: A charming street of small, colorful houses, once home to goldsmiths and castle servants. Franz Kafka lived and worked in house number 22. (See detailed section below).
• St. George’s Basilica: A Romanesque basilica, one of the oldest surviving buildings within the castle complex.
• Gardens: The castle grounds include several beautiful gardens, offering stunning views of the city.

Insider Tip: Allocate at least half a day, if not a full day, to explore the castle complex thoroughly. Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a lot of walking involved. Consider purchasing a combined ticket that includes entry to multiple attractions within the castle. Visiting Prague Castle is one of the what are the best things to do in Prague.

4. St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála svatého Víta)

(Entry fee applies as part of Prague Castle ticket)

Located within the Prague Castle complex, St. Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and the most important church in the Czech Republic. Its construction spanned centuries, resulting in a fascinating blend of styles.

Key Features:

• Stunning Stained-Glass Windows: Including a window designed by the famous Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha.
• Tomb of St. John of Nepomuk: An elaborate silver tomb of a revered Czech saint.
• Wenceslas Chapel: A richly decorated chapel dedicated to St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia.
• Great South Tower: Climb the tower for panoramic views of Prague (additional fee applies).

Insider Tip: Look closely at the details – the intricate carvings, the soaring arches, and the play of light through the stained glass. It’s a truly awe-inspiring space. This is a thing to do in Prague.

5. Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička)

(Entry fee applies as part of Prague Castle ticket)

Golden Lane is a picturesque street within the Prague Castle complex, lined with tiny, colorful houses. Originally built in the 16th century to house castle guards, it later became home to goldsmiths (hence the name) and other artisans.

Key Features:

• House No. 22: Franz Kafka lived and worked in this house for a short period.
• Historical Exhibits: Many of the houses now contain small museums and exhibits showcasing life in the lane throughout history.
• Charming Atmosphere: The lane offers a glimpse into a bygone era and is a popular spot for photos.

Insider Tip: Golden Lane can get very crowded, especially during peak season. Try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the worst of the crowds.

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6. National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

The National Theatre in Prague is a symbol of Czech national identity and a magnificent example of Neo-Renaissance architecture. It’s a premier venue for opera, ballet, and drama performances.

Key Features:

• Beautiful Interior: Even if you don’t attend a performance, it is worth taking a tour to view beautiful interior.
• Opera, Ballet, and Drama: The National Theatre offer many type of shows.
• New Stage (Nová scéna): Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks.

Insider Tip: Check the schedule of show going on and book tickets in advance.

7. Wallenstein Garden

The Wallenstein Garden, located in the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) district, is a beautiful Baroque garden adjacent to the Wallenstein Palace (now the seat of the Czech Senate).

Key features:

• Geometric Design: The garden is laid out in a formal, geometric style, typical of Baroque gardens.
• Sala Terrena: A large, open-air pavilion used for concerts and theatrical performances during the summer.
• Statues and Fountains: The garden features numerous statues and fountains, adding to its elegance.
• Aviary: Home to a variety of birds, including peacocks.
• Artificial Grotto: A fascinating grotto with artificial stalactites and stalagmites.

Insider Tip: A great place to relax and escape the crowds. Free admission makes it a budget-friendly option.

8. St. Nicholas Church (Lesser Town)

Located in Lesser Town Square (Malostranské náměstí), this St. Nicholas Church is a masterpiece of High Baroque architecture. It’s often considered one of the most beautiful Baroque churches in Europe.

Key Features:

• Impressive Dome: The church’s massive dome is a dominant feature of the Lesser Town skyline.
• Lavish Interior: The interior is richly decorated with frescoes, sculptures, and ornate details.
• Organ: The church boasts a magnificent organ, once played by Mozart.
• Concerts: The church frequently hosts classical music concerts.

Insider Tip: Check the schedule for upcoming concerts. The acoustics are excellent.

9. Josefov (Jewish Quarter)

Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter, is a poignant reminder of the city’s Jewish heritage. It’s home to several synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum.

Key Feature

• Old Jewish Cemetery: A remarkably preserved cemetery with thousands of tombstones layered on top of each other due to limited space. It’s a deeply moving and historically significant site.
• Old New Synagogue: Europe’s oldest active synagogue, dating back to the 13th century.
• Spanish Synagogue: A beautiful Moorish Revival synagogue with stunning interior decoration.
• Jewish Museum: A collection of artifacts and exhibits documenting the history of Jews in Bohemia and Moravia. (Note: The “Jewish Museum” is spread across several sites within Josefov.)

Insider Tip: Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history and significance of the Jewish Quarter.

10. Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague)

This church, located in Lesser Town, is famous for housing the Infant Jesus of Prague, a small wooden statue believed to have miraculous powers.

Key feature

• Infant Jesus Statue: The main attraction, attracting pilgrims from around the world.
• Beautiful Interior: The church itself is a beautiful example of Baroque architecture.
• Museum: A small museum displays various robes and vestments that have been gifted to the Infant Jesus statue over the centuries.

Insider Tip: The church can get crowded, especially during religious holidays.

11.Speculum Alchemiae Museum

This unique museum, housed in one of Prague’s oldest buildings, explores the history of alchemy in Prague.

Key features:

• Underground Alchemical Laboratory: The highlight of the museum is the well-preserved underground laboratory, rediscovered during renovations.
• Interactive Exhibits: Learn about the history of alchemy, famous alchemists, and the search for the Philosopher’s Stone.
• Guided Tours: Tours are offered in multiple languages.

Insider Tip: Book your tour in advance, as space is limited. Only accepts cash.

12. Municipal House (Obecní dům)

The Municipal House is a stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture and a major cultural center in Prague.

Key Features:

• Smetana Hall: A magnificent concert hall, home to the Prague Symphony Orchestra.
• Art Nouveau Decoration: The building is adorned with beautiful mosaics, sculptures, and decorative details by leading Czech artists.
• Restaurants and Cafes: The Municipal House houses several restaurants and cafes, including the elegant Kavárna Obecní dům.
• Exhibition Spaces: The building also hosts temporary exhibitions.

Insider Tip: Take a guided tour to appreciate the building’s architecture and history fully.

13.Lobkowicz Palace

Located within the Prague Castle complex, Lobkowicz Palace is the only privately owned building in the castle. It houses an impressive collection of art, historical artifacts, and musical instruments.

Key Features

• Art Collection: Works by Canaletto, Bruegel the Elder, Velázquez, and other masters.
• Musical Instruments: A collection of historical musical instruments, including manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart.
• Family Portraits: Portraits of the Lobkowicz family, providing a glimpse into Czech nobility.
• Audio Guide: Narrated by members of the Lobkowicz family, offering a personal perspective on the collection and history.

Insider Tip: Attend a midday classical concert for a unique experience.

14. Dancing House (Tančící dům)

The Dancing House, also known as “Fred and Ginger,” is a striking example of modern architecture in Prague. Designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, it’s a deconstructivist building that resembles a pair of dancers.

Key Feature:

• Unique Design: The building’s unconventional shape is its main draw.
• Rooftop Bar and Restaurant: Offers panoramic views of the city.
• Art Gallery: The building houses a small art gallery.

Insider Tip: Even if you don’t go inside, it’s worth seeing the building from the outside. It’s a great photo opportunity.

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This memorial, located in the crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius, commemorates the Czechoslovak paratroopers who assassinated Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, in 1942. It’s a powerful and moving site.

Key Features:

• Crypt: The actual crypt where the paratroopers hid and made their final stand.
• Exhibits: Displays detailing the events of Operation Anthropoid (the assassination mission) and the Nazi reprisals.
• Bullet Marks: You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel damage from the final battle.

Insider Tip: This is a somber but important site to visit to understand a crucial part of Czech history during World War II. Be prepared for an emotionally impactful experience.

Exploring Prague’s Charming Neighborhoods

Beyond the main tourist attractions, Prague’s diverse neighborhoods offer a chance to experience the city’s authentic character and discover hidden gems.

16. Vinohrady

Vinohrady is a leafy, residential neighborhood known for its beautiful Art Nouveau architecture, vibrant cafes, and relaxed atmosphere. It’s a popular area with expats and locals alike.

Key Features:

• Riegrovy Sady: A large park with a beer garden offering stunning views of Prague Castle. A great place to relax and enjoy a beer.
• Náměstí Míru (Peace Square): A beautiful square with the Church of St. Ludmila.
• Cafes and Restaurants: Vinohrady is packed with excellent cafes, restaurants, and bars, offering a wide range of cuisines.
• Architecture: Stroll the streets and admire the beautiful Art Nouveau and Neo-Renaissance buildings.

Insider Tip: Vinohrady is a great place to escape the tourist crowds and experience a more local side of Prague. It is fun things to do in Prague Czech Republic.

17. Žižkov

Žižkov is a historically working-class neighborhood with a bohemian vibe and a lively nightlife scene. It’s known for its numerous pubs, its iconic TV Tower, and its independent spirit.

Key Features:

• Žižkov Television Tower: The tallest building in Prague, offering panoramic views of the city. It’s also adorned with giant baby sculptures by artist David Černý.
• National Monument on Vítkov Hill: A massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka, a Hussite military leader.
• Palace Akropolis: A cultural center hosting concerts, theater performances, and other events.
• New Jewish Cemetery: The final resting place of Franz Kafka.
• Pubs and bars: one of the crazy things to do in Prague is explore local pub and bar.

Insider Tip: Žižkov is a great place to experience Prague’s alternative scene and enjoy a night out.

18. Letná

Letná is a large park located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and Old Town. It’s a popular spot for recreation, offering stunning views, a beer garden, and several historical landmarks.

Key Feature:

• Letná Beer Garden: One of the best beer gardens in Prague, with amazing views of the city.
• Prague Metronome: A giant metronome that replaced a massive statue of Stalin.
• Hanavský Pavilion: A beautiful cast-iron pavilion, originally built for the 1891 Prague Exhibition.
• Expo 58 pavilion: Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair, it won the Golden Star Award.
• Views: The park offers some of the best panoramic views of Prague.

Insider Tip: Letná is a great place for a picnic, a walk, or a relaxing afternoon with a beer and a view.

19. Holešovice

Holešovice is a former industrial district that has been transformed into a vibrant cultural hub. It’s home to art galleries, design shops, cafes, and restaurants.

Key Features:

• DOX Centre for Contemporary Art: A major contemporary art museum. (See detailed section below).
• Vnitroblock: A former factory complex now housing shops, cafes, and a cultural space.
• Prague Market (Pražská tržnice): A large market with a variety of vendors selling food, clothing, and other goods.
• Street Art: Holešovice is known for its vibrant street art scene.

Insider Tip: Holešovice is a great place to explore if you’re interested in contemporary art and design.

20.Petrín Hill

Petrín Hill is a large green space offering panoramic views of Prague, as well as several attractions.

Key Features:

• Petrín Lookout Tower: A miniature replica of the Eiffel Tower, offering stunning views of the city.
• Mirror Maze: A fun attraction for all ages.
• Rose Garden: A beautiful rose garden at the top of the hill.
• Štefánik Observatory: An observatory offering public viewings of the night sky.
• Funicular: A funicular railway that takes you to the top of the hill.

Insider Tip: Take the funicular up and walk down, enjoying the views along the way.

Activities and Experiences

Prague offers a wide range of activities beyond sightseeing. Here are some ideas:

21. Take a River Cruise

A cruise on the Vltava River is a relaxing way to see Prague from a different perspective. There are various options, from short sightseeing cruises to dinner cruises with live music. This is romantic things to do in Prague for couples.

Insider Tip: Consider a sunset cruise for stunning views of the city illuminated at night.

22. Enjoy a Traditional Czech Meal

Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful. Don’t leave Prague without trying some traditional dishes like:

• Svíčková: Beef sirloin in a creamy vegetable sauce, served with dumplings.
• Trdelník: A sweet pastry cooked over an open fire and coated in sugar and cinnamon (though technically not originally Czech, it’s become a popular street food).
• Guláš: A hearty beef stew.
• Pivo (Beer): Czech beer is world-renowned. Try a Pilsner Urquell, Budvar, or Staropramen.

Insider Tip: Venture beyond the main tourist areas to find more authentic and affordable restaurants.

23. Visit a Beer Garden

Prague is famous for its beer gardens, which are outdoor spaces where you can enjoy beer, food, and often live music. They’re a great place to relax and socialize, especially during the warmer months.

Best Beer Gardens:

• Letná Beer Garden: Offers stunning views of the city.
• Riegrovy Sady Beer Garden: Located in Vinohrady, with views of Prague Castle.
• Stromovka Park: City largest park.

Insider Tip: Beer gardens are a great way to experience Czech culture and meet locals.

24. Attend a Classical Music Concert

Prague has a rich musical tradition, and attending a classical music concert is a memorable experience. Concerts are often held in beautiful venues like Smetana Hall (in the Municipal House), St. Nicholas Church, and other historic churches.

Insider Tip: Check the concert schedules in advance and book tickets online.

25. Explore the Prague Zoo

The Prague Zoo is consistently ranked among the best zoos in the world. It’s home to a wide variety of animals, with well-designed exhibits that mimic natural habitats.

Insider Tip: It located near Troja Chateau, you can combine two location in same day.

26. Visit the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre is a major contemporary art museum in Prague, showcasing a wide range of exhibitions, from painting and sculpture to architecture and design.

Insider Tip: Check the museum’s website for current exhibitions and events.

27. Take a Day Trip to Karlštejn Castle

Karlštejn Castle is a stunning Gothic castle located about 20 miles southwest of Prague. It was founded in 1348 by Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, to house the royal treasures.

Insider Tip: Take a train from Prague’s main train station (Praha hlavní nádraží) to Karlštejn. The journey takes about 40 minutes.

28. Take a Day Trip to Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora is a historic town located about an hour east of Prague. It’s famous for the Sedlec Ossuary (the “Bone Church”), a small chapel decorated with the bones of thousands of people.

Key Features:

• Sedlec Ossuary
• St. Barbara Church

Insider Tip: Take a train from Prague’s main train station (Praha hlavní nádraží) to Kutná Hora.

29. Experience Prague’s Nightlife

Prague has a vibrant nightlife scene, with something for everyone. From traditional pubs to trendy bars and nightclubs, you’ll find plenty of options for a night out.

Popular Areas for Nightlife:

• Old Town: Lots of tourist-oriented bars and clubs.
• Žižkov: Known for its numerous pubs and alternative scene.
• Wenceslas Square: A mix of bars, clubs, and casinos.

Insider Tip: Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas.

30. Shopping in Prague

Prague offeres great shopping experience.

Key Features:

• Wenceslas Square
• Na Prikope
• Parizska Street
• Havelske Trziste

31. Náplavka Farmers Market

The Náplavka Farmers Market, located along the Vltava River, is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It offers a wide variety of fresh produce, local products, food stalls, and drinks.

Insider Tip: visit on Saturday morning.

32. Visit Museum

Key Feature

• National Museum
• National Technical Museum

Things to Do in Prague for Couples

Prague is a wonderfully romantic city, perfect for couples. Here are some ideas for a romantic getaway:

• Stroll across Charles Bridge at sunset.
• Take a romantic river cruise.
• Have a picnic in Letná Park with views of the city.
• Enjoy a candlelit dinner in a traditional Czech restaurant.
• Visit the Petřín Lookout Tower for panoramic views.
• Explore the charming streets of Lesser Town.
• Attend a classical music concert.
• Take a horse-drawn carriage ride through Old Town.

Things to Do in Prague in December

December in Prague is magical, with Christmas markets, festive decorations, and a cozy atmosphere.

• Visit the Christmas markets in Old Town Square and Wenceslas Square.
• Enjoy traditional Czech Christmas treats like trdelník and svařák (mulled wine).
• Attend a Christmas concert.
• Go ice skating at one of the outdoor ice rinks.
• See the Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Old Town Square.

How Much Do Things Cost in Prague Compared to the Pound?

Prague is generally considered a very affordable city, especially compared to major Western European cities and the UK. Here’s a general idea of costs (as of late 2023/early 2024 – these can fluctuate):

• Drink: A pint of beer in a pub can cost between 35-60 CZK (roughly £1.20 – £2.10).
• Meal: A meal in a mid-range restaurant can cost between 200-400 CZK (roughly £7 – £14).
• Public Transport: A single ticket for public transport (valid for 30 minutes) costs 30 CZK (roughly £1.05). A 24-hour pass costs 120 CZK (roughly £4.20).
• Accommodation: Prices vary widely depending on the type of accommodation and location. Hostels can be found for as little as £15-£20 per night, while mid-range hotels might cost £50-£100 per night.

Overall, you can expect your money to go much further in Prague than in London or other major UK cities. Food, drinks, and public transport are significantly cheaper. Accommodation can be comparable, but you’ll likely get more for your money in Prague.

H2: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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